About Dr. Manish Dhawan

Dr. Manish Dhawan is a distinguished Senior Consultant and Professor of Orthopedics at Sir

Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi. With a specialization in deformity correction, limb lengthening,

and complex trauma management, Dr. Dhawan has established himself as a leading expert in

the field of orthopedic surgery, particularly in handling cases that are often referred due to their

complexity and difficulty.

Education and Fellowships: Dr. Dhawan completed his post-graduation in orthopedics and

further honed his expertise through fellowships in the UK, Germany, Russia, Canada, and the

USA. His extensive training and international exposure have equipped him with cutting-edge

skills and knowledge, enabling him to perform intricate surgeries with precision and care.

Current Positions:

● Senior Consultant Orthopedics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi

● Professor at GRIPMER (Ganga Ram Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and

Research)

Professional Contributions: Dr. Dhawan is a highly respected figure in the medical

community, having served in various prestigious roles:

● Past Treasurer of the Indian Orthopedic Association (2015-2020)

● Past Coordinator of the Indian Orthopedic Association PG Training Program (2019-2020)

● Past President (2019-2021), Vice President, Secretary, and EC member of ASAMI India

● Teaching Coordinator at GRIPMER

Awards and Recognitions:

● Hon. Fellow of ASAMI India (2020)

● Russian SUV Medallion for Deformity Correction (2019)

● Best Rotarian Award, Rotary Club Delhi South (2016)

● Diamond Secretary, Rotary District 3011 (2016)

Clinical Expertise: Dr. Dhawan’s clinical expertise encompasses a wide range of orthopedic

procedures, including:

Fracture Treatment: Dr. Dhawan is adept at managing fractures of all types, including simple,

complex, and comminuted fractures. His approach ensures optimal alignment and healing,

whether through conservative management or surgical intervention. He specializes in treating

complex trauma, including:

● Acetabular Fractures: Involving the socket of the hip joint, requiring precise

realignment and stabilization.

● Pelvic Fractures: Often resulting from high-energy trauma, requiring complex surgical

interventions to stabilize the pelvic ring.

● Elbow Fractures: Including fractures of the distal humerus, olecranon, and radial head,

necessitating meticulous surgical techniques to restore joint function.

● Femur Fractures: From the proximal femur (hip) to the distal femur (near the knee),

often treated with intramedullary nailing or plating.

● Tibia and Fibula Fractures: Including both diaphyseal and intra-articular fractures,

often managed with external fixators like the Ilizarov or LRS for optimal alignment and

healing.

● Scapula and Clavicle Fractures: Addressing complex fractures of the shoulder girdle,

requiring careful surgical planning and execution.

Limb Lengthening: Dr. Dhawan utilizes advanced techniques such as the Ilizarov method,

monolateral rail fixators (LRS), and other external fixators for limb lengthening. This includes

treating conditions such as congenital short stature, post-traumatic limb shortening, and growth

disturbances.

Limb Deformities: Dr. Dhawan addresses a variety of limb deformities, with a particular focus

on both pediatric and adult cases, whether they are traumatic, congenital, or acquired. His

expertise covers a wide range of deformities, including but not limited to:

Congenital Deformities:

● Clubfoot: A condition where one or both feet are rotated inward and downward.

● Congenital Limb Deficiencies: Such as congenital short femur and congenital tibial

hemimelia.

● Congenital Hip Dislocation: Also known as developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH),

where the hip joint is improperly formed.

Acquired Deformities:

● Post-Traumatic Deformities: Deformities resulting from inadequately treated fractures

or injuries.

● Deformities Due to Infection: For example, osteomyelitis leading to bone destruction

and deformity.

● Metabolic Bone Diseases: Such as rickets, leading to bowed legs or other skeletal

deformities.

Developmental Deformities:

● Blount’s Disease: A growth disorder of the tibia that causes the lower leg to angle

inward.

● Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: A condition where the ball at the head of the

femur slips off the neck of the bone in a backward direction.

● Leg Length Discrepancy: Resulting from various conditions causing one leg to be

shorter than the other, often treated with limb lengthening procedures.

Non-Union Management: Dr. Dhawan specializes in managing non-union cases using

advanced techniques and external fixators such as Ilizarov fixator, Taylor Spatial Frame,

Hexapod, SUV Frame, DEFTFIX, and LRS. These fixators are utilized to ensure proper bone

healing and alignment in cases where traditional methods have failed.

External Fixator Techniques and Use Cases:

● Ilizarov Fixator: Used for limb lengthening, deformity correction, and non-union

treatment. It is particularly beneficial for complex fractures and deformities due to its

circular structure, which provides enhanced stability and evenly distributes stress across

the corticotomy and distraction gap.

● Monolateral Rail Fixator (LRS): Ideal for straightforward lengthening and bone

transport procedures. It is a uniplanar dynamized external fixator that is lightweight and

easier to construct, making it suitable for less complex cases.

● Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF): A versatile hexapod system used for complex deformity

corrections and lengthening. It allows precise adjustments in multiple planes and is

beneficial for correcting multiplanar deformities.

● Hexapod and SUV Frame: These are advanced external fixators used for complex

deformity corrections, offering precise control over the bone segments’ position and

alignment.

● DEFTFIX: A specialized fixator used for deformity correction and limb lengthening,

known for its modular design and ease of use.

Joint Replacement Surgery: Performing joint replacement surgeries for hips, knees, and

shoulders to treat severe arthritis, joint degeneration, and other debilitating joint conditions.

These surgeries involve replacing the damaged joint surfaces with prosthetic components,

which can be made from metal, ceramic, or plastic. The goal is to relieve pain, restore function,

and improve the quality of life for patients with advanced joint disease. Dr. Dhawan’s expertise

in joint replacement surgery extends to:

● Total Hip Replacement: Indicated for patients with severe hip arthritis, avascular

necrosis, or hip fractures. This procedure involves replacing both the acetabulum (hip

socket) and the femoral head (thighbone) with artificial implants.

● Total Knee Replacement: Beneficial for patients with severe knee arthritis or

deformities. This surgery involves replacing the damaged cartilage and bone in the knee

joint with metal and plastic implants, allowing for improved movement and reduced pain.

● Shoulder Replacement: Indicated for severe shoulder arthritis, rotator cuff tear

arthropathy, or complex fractures. This procedure replaces the damaged parts of the

shoulder joint with prosthetic components, which can be tailored to the patient’s anatomy

for optimal results.

● Partial Joint Replacement: In cases where only one part of the joint is damaged, partial

replacements (such as unicompartmental knee replacement) can be performed to

preserve more of the patient’s natural joint structure.

● Revision Joint Replacement: For patients who have had previous joint replacements

that have failed due to wear, infection, or other complications, revision surgeries are

performed to replace the old implants with new ones, ensuring stability and function.

These surgeries are meticulously planned using advanced imaging techniques and customized

implants to ensure the best outcomes. Postoperative care involves a comprehensive

rehabilitation program tailored to each patient’s needs to maximize recovery and ensure a return

to daily activities and improved quality of life.

Ligament and Tendon Repair: Dr. Dhawan performs ligament and tendon repairs for injuries

such as:

● Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tears

● Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) tears

● Achilles tendon ruptures

● Rotator cuff tears

Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Specializing in ACL and PCL reconstructions, Dr. Dhawan

ensures athletes and active individuals regain stability and function in their knees.

Hip, Ankle, and Knee Injury Management: Comprehensive management of injuries to these

joints, including:

● Meniscus tears

● Ligament sprains

● Cartilage injuries

● Hip labral tears

Joint Pain Treatment: Dr. Dhawan provides treatments for chronic joint pain, including arthritis

management, joint injections, and physical therapy.

Meniscus Injury Treatment: Specializing in meniscal repair and meniscectomy to restore knee

function and alleviate pain.

Spine Injury Treatment: Managing spinal injuries and conditions such as:

● Herniated discs

● Spinal fractures

● Spondylolisthesis

● Degenerative disc disease

Joint and Muscle Problem Management: Addressing a variety of joint and muscle issues,

including:

● Bursitis

● Tendinitis

● Muscle strains

● Myopathies

Joint Replacement Surgery: Performing joint replacement surgeries for hips, knees, and

shoulders to treat severe arthritis and joint degeneration.

Joint Dislocation Treatment: Expert in reducing and stabilizing joint dislocations, including

shoulder dislocations, hip dislocations, and elbow dislocations.

Back Pain Treatment: Comprehensive management of back pain, including:

● Non-surgical treatments: Physical therapy, medications, and spinal injections.

● Surgical interventions: Spinal decompression, fusion, and disc replacement.

Knee Pain Treatment: Treating various causes of knee pain, including osteoarthritis, ligament

injuries, and cartilage defects.

Hand Pain Treatment: Managing conditions causing hand pain, such as:

● Carpal tunnel syndrome

● Trigger finger

● De Quervain’s tenosynovitis

● Hand fractures

Academic and Professional Involvement: Dr. Dhawan is an examiner for the National Board

and has significantly contributed to the academic field through his role as a Chairman of the

Clubfoot Committee and Director of Community Service at Rotary Club Delhi South

(2012-2015).

With his vast experience and dedication to advancing orthopedic care, Dr. Manish Dhawan

continues to be a beacon of excellence in his field, providing top-notch care to patients and

mentoring the next generation of orthopedic surgeons.